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Plant Family Quiz Wednesday 2026

Slides


1. Fabaceae/Leguminosae


2. Araceae




3. Primulaceae

4. Orchidaceae


5. Orobanchaceae

6. Malvaceae


7. Boraginaceae

8. Berberidaceae


9. Papaveraceae

10. Ericaceae


11. Betulaceae

12. Saxifragaceae


13. Rosaceae

14. Plantaginaceae


15. Asteraceae (Compositae)

16. Onagraceae


17. Caryophyllaceae

18. Ranunculaceae


19. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

20.  Lamiaceae (Labiatae)

Living/Preserved Material

21. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Barassicaceae/Cruciferae; Lunaria)

raceme

22. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Hydrophyllaceae; Nemophila)

actinomorphic (radial)

23. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Ranunculaceae; Ranunculus vs. Rosaceae; Fragaria)

hypanthium presence, petal attachment size, epicalyx presence

24.  What kind of inflorescence is this? (Primulaceae; Dodecatheon)

umbel atop a scape

25. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Papaveraceae; Eschscholzia)

hypogynous (superior ovary)

26. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Betulaceae; Alnus)

catkin (also a cyme)

27. What kind of fruit is this? (Fabaceae/Leguminosae; Astragulus)

legume

28. The androecium and perianth in these flowers are attached to what structure? (Rosaceae; Amelanchier)

hypanthium

29. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Asteraceae/Compositae; Balsamorhiza)

head, composite or capitlum 

30. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Onagraceae; Epilobium)

epigynous (inferior ovary)

31. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Plantaginaceae; Penstemon vs. Lamiaceae; Scuttelaria)

stem shape (square-ness), ovary lobing, fruit type

32. What kind of fruit is this? (Ericaceae; Vaccinium)

berry

33. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Caryophyllaceae; Silene vs. Polemoniaceae; Collomia)

petal fusion, epipetalous stamens, number of styles/stigmas

34. Describe the symmetry of these flowers. (Orobanchaceae; Orobanche)

zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry)

35. What kind of fruit is this (Ranunculaceae; Clematis)?

achene

Bonus 1.  To which Family does the plant belong that is the source of the center of this snack?   (Trader Joes Dark Chocolate-covered Almonds)

almonds are in the Rosaceae

Bonus 2. What term describes the fruit that is scattered over the outside of the strawberry?   (strawberries)

the fruit of strawberries are achenes (dried, indehiscent single-seeded fruit from the numerous individual carpels in each flower)

Bonus 3. What kind of fruit are these sunflower "seeds"? 

achenes