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Plant Family Quiz Thursday 2026

Slides


1. Saxigragaceae


2. Polemoniaceae




3. Onagraceae

4. Papaveraceae


5. Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

6. Montiaceae


7. Violaceae

8. Ericaceae


9. Orchidaceae

10. Asteraceae (Compositae)


11. Ranunculaceae

12. Berberidaceae


13. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

14. Iridaceae


15. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

16. Liliaceae


17. Araceae

18. Betulaceae


19. Plantaginaceae

20.  Rosaceae

Living/Preserved Material

21. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Brassicaceae; Lunaria)

raceme

22. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Ranunculaceae; Anemone)

actinomorphic (radial)

23. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Brassicaceae/Crucifeae; Hesperis vs. Onagraceae; Epilobium)

stamen number, ovary position, stgma lobe number,  hypanthium presence/absence

24. What kind of inflorescence. (Araceae; Lysichiton)

spike or spadix (and spathe)

25. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth (relative to gynoecium)  of these flowers. (Orchidaceae; Coralorhiza)

epigynous (inferior ovary)

26. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Salicaceae; Salix)

catkin 

27. What kind of fruit is this? (Ericaceae; Vaccinium)

berry

28. The androecium and perianth in these flowers are attached to what structure? (Saxifragaceae; Lithophragma)

hypanthium

29. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Asteraceae/Compositae; Balsamorhiza)

head, composite or capitulum

30.  Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Montiaceae; Claytonia)

hypogynous (superior ovary)

31. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Liliaceae; Fritillaria vs. Iridaceae; Olsynium)

stamen number, ovary position, leaf overlap 

32. What kind of fruit is this? (Fabaceae/Leguminosae; Astragalus)

legume

33. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Caryophyllaceae; Silene vs. Polemoniaceae; Collomia)

petal fusion, stigma fusion, stamen number, leaf position on stem

34. Describe the symmetry of these flowers. (Papaveraceae; Dicentra)

zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry)

35. What kind of fruit is this? (Ranunculaceae; Clematis)

achene

Bonus 1. To which Family does the vanilla belong that flavors this snack?. (Trader Joes Vanilla Sandwich Creme Coookie)

Orchidaceae

Bonus 2. What term describes the fruit that is scattered over the outside of the strawberry?  

acehenes (single seed, dried indehiscent) are the scattered fruit on the outside of a strawberry 

Bonus 3. Four of the seven plant ingredients powering this beverage are from a family you learned - name the family for one of the ingredients.

apples & strawberries - Rosaceae; cranberries - Ericaceae; hibiscus - Malvaceae